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14 Jun, 2025
In a major development for India’s financial sector, HDB Financial Services Ltd, an NBFC subsidiary of HDFC Bank has secured the Securities and Exchange Board of India’s (SEBI) approval to launch its long-awaited initial public offering (IPO). The total issue size is set at a massive ₹12,500 crore, making it one of the largest IPOs in the Indian financial services space in recent years.
IPO Structure
The IPO will have a fresh issue to raise ₹2,500 crores. The funds raised will be utilized to fortify the company’s capital base, aid in sustaining growth, and fulfill regulatory obligations. There will be an OFS with a value of ₹10,000 crores. Existing shareholders, mainly HDFC Bank which possesses 94.6% of shares in HDB Financial Services, will sell off their shares. HDFC Bank will be offered an opportunity through the OFS to partially eliminate its investment while adhering to regulatory guidelines, which in turn will enable HDFC Bank to sell off a portion of its shares.
Regulatory Push: RBI’s Listing Mandate
The IPO is a reaction to the RBI’s directive of October 2022, which mandates that all NBFCs dubbed ‘upper layer’-sized and complex, and systemically important have to be listed on any of the Indian stock exchanges within three years. Considering its asset size and market presence, HDB Financial Services falls under this category. Increased access will be provided to the public and investors of one of India’s leading NBFCs which will help in boosting transparency and governance of the company.Financial
Performance and Market Position
HDB Financial Services was founded in 2007 and has established a strong foothold across the nation with more than 1,680 branches in over 1,000 cities and towns. The offerings of the company include secured loans like gold loans, vehicle loans, and loans against property. It also offers unsecured loans like personal loans, business loans, and consumer durable loans.
Based on the figures for June 2024, the company’s net worth was around ₹13,300 crore and assets under management(AUM) were more than ₹65,000 crore. HDB Financial has maintained its position reporting consistent growth in revenue and profitability due to the company’s distribution network as well as its strong parentage.
Surge in Unlisted Share Prices
Before gaining SEBI’s approval, HDB Financial Services’ shares in the unlisted market underwent a vigorous rally of over 30% over the past month as noted from Moneycontrol. This reflects the above expectation investor exuberance and confidence in the company’s growth opportunities post listing. According to analysts, the reasons for the above investor expectation are mainly based on HDB’s sound business performance, steady asset quality, and positive outlook in the finance industry.
Strategic Importance for HDFC Bank Group
This IPO marks the first public float from the HDFC Bank group in six years, following HDFC Asset Management Company’s listing in 2018. For HDFC Bank, the partial divestment in HDB Financial Services will unlock value, improve capital adequacy, and align with regulatory requirements. Despite the OFS, HDB Financial will remain a subsidiary of HDFC Bank, ensuring continued strategic alignment and support.
Market Impact and Investor Expectations
The HDB Financial IPO is expected to attract strong interest from institutional and retail investors, given its scale, pedigree, and sectoral relevance. The fresh capital will enable the NBFC to expand its lending book, invest in technology, and further strengthen its risk management framework. Market experts believe the listing will set a benchmark for other large NBFCs eyeing the capital markets.
Conclusion
The SEBI nod for HDB Financial Services’ ₹12,500 crore IPO is a watershed moment for the company and the broader NBFC sector. The HDB IPO HDFC Bank will get substantial changeable value along with new investors with its careful blend of fresh issues and OFS. The Fintech sector of India has been under divestment in this competitive environment so once HDB Fintech raises its IPO, the subscription, competitive response and revenue impact will be keenly observed. If HDB Financial succeeds in getting listed, it will enable other NBFCs the benefit from raising funds through the capital markets and bringing in new standards.
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