
The National Stock Exchange of India (NSE), the world’s largest derivatives exchange by contracts traded, has offered around ₹1000 crore to the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in a bid to settle a long-standing regulatory case. This move could clear the path for the NSE’s much-anticipated initial public offering (IPO), which has been stalled for nearly a decade.
Sources familiar with the matter revealed that SEBI is currently deliberating on NSE’s settlement proposal, with a decision expected soon. The regulator is reportedly inclined to resolve the legal dispute, which would enable NSE to obtain the crucial no-objection certificate required for its IPO.
SEBI had previously halted NSE’s listing plans due to multiple ongoing investigations dating back to 2015. The main allegation involved certain high-speed traders gaining unfair access to NSE’s co-location servers, a controversy that not only derailed the exchange’s IPO ambitions in 2016 but also led to a six-month ban on NSE from accessing capital markets.
In October 2024, NSE paid ₹640 crore to SEBI to settle a related case concerning alleged unfair access to its trading platform. While both SEBI and NSE have declined to comment officially on the latest settlement offer, recent statements from SEBI’s new Chairman, Tuhin Kanta Pandey, suggest that the regulator is working closely with the exchange to resolve all outstanding issues.
Following NSE’s annual earnings report earlier this month, CEO Ashish Kumar Chauhan informed analysts and investors that SEBI had identified four key areas that need resolution, including pending legal cases.
Despite the regulatory hurdles, investor interest in NSE remains robust. Backed by major investors such as Life Insurance Corporation of India and Canada Pension Plan Investment Board, the exchange’s private market valuation has surged from ₹3 lakh crore in September 2024 to ₹4.15 lakh crore, according to a recent marketing document from US-based Drew Investments. The firm is reportedly raising a special purpose vehicle to invest in NSE at a share price range of ₹1,550 to ₹1,700.
A positive decision from SEBI on the settlement offer could finally revive NSE’s IPO plans, making it one of the most significant listings in India’s financial history. Market watchers are closely monitoring the outcome, as it could reshape the landscape of Indian capital markets and offer new opportunities for investors.
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