India's stock market has underperformed sharply compared to other Asian markets, which have seen significant growth in the past year. The country's muted returns have led Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) to withdraw a substantial amount of money from Indian equities.
FPIs, known for their swift risk-on and risk-off strategies, saw little incentive to remain overweight on India when other regions offered sharper, faster, and more compelling returns.
“They (FPIs) consistently withdrew money from India and deployed it in markets like South Korea, Mexico, Japan and Hong Kong where the year-long returns were dramatically higher. Even China, which typically lags, outpaced India,” the CEO of a global investment firm told The Indian Express.
Despite the underperformance of its stock market, India's economy remains one of the world's fastest growing, with a projected 6.5 per cent GDP growth for 2025–26 and a robust 8.2 per cent GDP expansion in the September quarter.
Domestic institutional investors and retail savers have provided the backbone that kept Indian indices steady and eventually pushed them to new highs, even as foreign money departed.
As the global environment shifts again, driven by interest rate expectations, geopolitical developments and trade realignments, the key question is whether India can regain its relative performance edge.
