IFCI shares have surged 26% in a week as expectations rise over Sebi potentially approving NSEs long-delayed IPO this month. The NBFC holds an indirect stake in NSE through SHCIL, whose 4.4% stake is valued at about Rs 23,000 crore. Investor interest has also boosted unlisted NSE shares and lifted BSE stock.
NSE IPO proxy play! Why smallcap IFCI shares jumped 26% in just 1 week
Synopsis
IFCI shares have surged 26% in a week as expectations rise over Sebi potentially approving NSE’s long-delayed IPO this month. The NBFC holds an indirect stake in NSE through SHCIL, whose 4.4% stake is valued at about Rs 23,000 crore. Investor interest has also boosted unlisted NSE shares and lifted BSE stock.
Amid comments from Sebi chief Tuhin Kanta Pandey that the capital markets regulator may approve the much-awaited IPO of the National Stock Exchange (NSE) this month, shares of smallcap IFCI have rallied around 26% in the last one week alone. The PSU stock rallied over 10% to Rs 62.56 on BSE this morning, but is down 1% in the last six months.
The NBFC holds an indirect stake in NSE via Stock Holding Corporation of India (SHCIL). At the end of the December quarter, SHCIL owned 4.4% in NSE. In the unlisted market, NSE shares are trading around Rs 2,100 per share. Going by that, SHCIL's stake in NSE is worth around Rs 23,000 crore. IFCI owns 52% stake in SHCIL.
NSE IPO coming soon?
Last week, Sebi chief had said that it is in a very advanced stage of issuing the NOC (no-objection certificate) for NSE IPO, and that could happen as soon as this month itself. At another event on Thursday, he said Sebi has agreed in principle to NSE's settlement application in the long-running unfair market access case.
He also said the government has approved a 2.5% stake dilution in the exchange and that a notification in this regard will be issued soon. The development is being seen as the strongest signal yet that the country's largest stock exchange may finally move closer to an IPO.
The NSE has been seeking regulatory approval for its IPO for several years, following governance lapses and the co-location controversy that had come under SEBI’s scrutiny. The exchange had first filed its draft red herring prospectus (DRHP) in December 2016, but the process was delayed amid regulatory action related to allegations of preferential access to its algorithmic trading platform.
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In August 2024, NSE reapplied to SEBI for a fresh no-objection certificate to proceed with its public issue. Subsequently, in October 2024, the exchange settled the Trading Access Point (TAP) architecture and network connectivity case by paying a penalty of ₹643 crore. The case pertained to alleged deficiencies in dealing with instances where certain high-frequency traders were found to be exploiting system access.
Pandey said NSE has since undertaken several corrective measures, including changes in senior management, restructuring of its board, strengthening compliance frameworks, and settling past regulatory matters.
NSE has an unusually large shareholder base for an unlisted company. With around 1,77,807 shareholders, it is India's largest unlisted company by number of investors. In the last few days, both prices and volumes of unlisted NSE shares have gone up. The stock commands a market capitalisation of around Rs 5 lakh crore in the unlisted space.
Besides IFCI, investors are also betting that the other stock exchange, BSE, could also see a valuation re-rating post NSE’s listing. BSE shares have rallied around 6% in the last one week.
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