Global equity and bond markets are in flux as oil prices reach a four-year high amid fears of an escalating conflict in Iran. Investors are wary of prolonged tensions affecting oil supplies and the impact on global economies, while awaiting decisions from key central banks.

Global Markets in Turmoil: Iran Conflict Fuels Oil Surge

Renewed risk aversion swept through global equity and bond markets on Thursday, while oil surged to a four-year high amid increasing concerns about the worsening Iran conflict. These developments are occurring ahead of potentially challenging meetings at the European Central Bank and Bank of England.

The global oil benchmark, Brent crude futures, spiked to over $126 before easing back, reflecting fears that a prolonged Middle East conflict could disrupt oil supplies for an extended period. Meanwhile, a hawkish tone from the U.S. Federal Reserve has resulted in higher borrowing costs in Europe as investors anticipate similar moves from the ECB and BoE.

AXA's chief economist, Gilles Moec, indicated that economic uncertainties are being fueled by the U.S.-Israeli tensions with Iran. As the situation evolves, investors express concern over potential economic recessions driven by spikes in oil prices and persistent inflation. Central bankers favoring interest rate hikes remain vigilant as financial markets react to these global political and economic shifts.

(With inputs from agencies.)